How to build business resilience during a ‘polycrisis’
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants
📍Online UK
📆 9 December 2024
By Andrew Tollinton, CEO SIRV
Webinar hosted by Steven Edwards, Chartered Institute of Management Accountants Area 6
How to build business resilience during a ‘polycrisis’
Introduction
We are living in what many analysts call a polycrisis, a world where multiple risks overlap and amplify each other. Cyber threats, geopolitical tension, climate disruption, and supply chain instability no longer arrive in isolation. They interact, creating cascading shocks that test even the best-prepared organisations.
For business leaders, resilience is no longer optional. It is a board-level priority, central to safeguarding people, revenue, reputation, and long-term growth.
This guide explains:
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What a polycrisis is and why it matters.
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How resilience differs from continuity.
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The three main categories of risk every enterprise must monitor.
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Practical steps for horizon scanning and risk prioritisation.
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The CFO’s growing role in resilience planning.
Contents
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What is a polycrisis?
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Business resilience vs continuity
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Three major risk categories
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Geopolitics and critical infrastructure
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Environmental risks and productivity
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From insight to action: horizon scanning
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The CFO’s role in resilience
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FAQs
What is a polycrisis?
A polycrisis describes a situation where different types of crises such as, cyberattacks, pandemics, and climate disasters collide and reinforce each other.
Examples include:
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A severe flood knocking out power infrastructure, which then exposes IT networks to cyber vulnerabilities.
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Global supply chain disruptions caused by geopolitical disputes, leading to shortages in critical healthcare or transport systems.
In this environment, treating risks as separate events is no longer enough. Businesses need to anticipate how risks interact and prepare for complex, compound events.
Business resilience vs continuity
Traditional business continuity is about keeping operations running when an incident strikes. It often relies on pre-written plans and fallback procedures.
Business resilience, in contrast, is proactive. It’s about building the capacity to absorb shocks, adapt quickly, and recover stronger. Resilience is embedded in everyday decisions, not filed away in an emergency binder.
Put simply:
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Continuity = sustain operations during disruption.
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Resilience = anticipate, withstand, and adapt to disruption.
Three major risk categories
While every organisation has its own specific threats, three categories dominate resilience planning:
- Cyber risks – ransomware, insider threats, and attacks on critical digital infrastructure.
- Geopolitical risks – conflict, sanctions, shifting trade blocs, and threats to global supply chains.
- Environmental risks – extreme heat, flooding, storms, and pandemic resurgence.
What makes resilience challenging is how these risks cascade: a geopolitical dispute may trigger sanctions, disrupting supply chains and exposing organisations to new cyber vulnerabilities.
[Insert Image: Diagram – cascading risk workflow from hazard to impact to response]
Geopolitics and critical infrastructure
Geopolitical fragmentation is reshaping the global economy. Energy pipelines, undersea cables, and satellite networks are becoming contested assets. Disruption in one region can ripple globally within days.
Boards must now treat geopolitical awareness as part of their core risk toolkit. That means monitoring critical infrastructure dependencies and building flexible supply chains that can adapt to sudden shocks.
Environmental risks and productivity
Environmental shocks are no longer rare. Heatwaves, floods, and storms are hitting UK businesses more frequently, disrupting logistics and affecting staff productivity.
Research shows that prolonged heatwaves reduce workforce performance—creating hidden costs for employers. Preparing for these environmental risks is as important as planning for IT or supply chain threats.
From insight to action: horizon scanning
Resilience requires turning information into action. Horizon scanning is the bridge.
A practical process looks like this:
- Define sources – identify reliable feeds: security alerts, regulatory updates, climate data, geopolitical risk indices.
- Gather and classify – collect signals into a structured view (using tools such as SIRV Maps and Visualisations for threat actor mapping).
- Prioritise risks – score by impact and likelihood, using scenario planning and the Three Horizons Model.
- Communicate clearly – present risks visually for decision-makers, not just in dense reports.
- Review regularly – horizon scanning is not a one-off; build a weekly rhythm.
6. With the right platform, this becomes manageable even for lean teams. Cal AI Agent can automate incident detection and triage, while Internal Reports capture lessons learned in a structured way.
The CFO’s role in resilience
Resilience has become a financial as well as operational challenge. The Chief Financial Officer is increasingly central because:
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They model the cost of disruption vs the investment required for resilience.
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They align resilience spending with enterprise risk appetite.
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They ensure resilience is embedded into cross-functional budgets.
CFOs are now co-owners of resilience strategy alongside CISOs and Heads of Security.
Tools & resources for building resilience
Here are key resources:
Government & institutions
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Prepare Campaign – practical advice on emergency readiness
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Local resilience forums via gov.uk
Risk reports
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Chatham House – geopolitical insight
Technology solutions
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SIRV, Dataminr, Everbridge
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Security Operations Centers (SOC / GSOC)
Summary
“If NATO can be behind the curve, your business can be too. The key is to catch up.”
Resilience is not just a mindset, it’s a capability. Building that capability today means your business will be more adaptive, more secure, and ultimately, more profitable in tomorrow’s uncertain world.
What next?
Resilience in a polycrisis world demands foresight, structure, and the right tools. SIRV helps security and risk teams:
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Detect and triage incidents in real time.
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Map live threats around assets.
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Capture lessons with structured reporting.
See how SIRV supports your resilience strategy.
FAQs
1. What’s the difference between resilience and continuity?
Continuity focuses on maintaining operations during an event; resilience builds adaptive capacity before, during, and after disruptions.
2. How do I start horizon scanning with a small team?
Define 3–4 trusted sources, meet weekly to review signals, and use a simple risk matrix for prioritisation.
3. Which early-warning sources should I track?
Transport feeds, meteorological alerts, cyber advisories, and geopolitical think-tank reports.
4. How can we quantify resilience ROI?
Model downtime costs, lost productivity, and reputational damage avoided through faster response.
5. What are signs our board needs a resilience reset?
If resilience is only discussed post-incident or if different functions work in silos, it’s time to reset.
6. How can we align finance, IT and security on risk priorities?
Create a cross-functional resilience council that meets monthly with shared metrics.
7. What belongs in an incident report for resilience learning?
Time, trigger, impact, mitigation steps, lessons learned, and recommendations.
8. How can maps improve situational awareness?
Visualising incidents on maps helps teams see proximity, escalation potential, and overlapping risks.
9. Which risks are most likely to cascade in the next 12 months?
Geopolitical tension (energy/security), climate extremes, and cyber threats to infrastructure.
10. When should we consider a GSOC vs external alerting?
When incident volume is high and requires 24/7 monitoring, a GSOC (or virtual SOC with automation) becomes cost-effective.
Transcript: How to Build Business Resilience During a Global Polycrisis
Steven Edwards (Host):
Hello everyone, and thank you for joining today’s webinar on How to Build Business Resilience During a Global Polycrisis.
My name is Steven Edwards. I chair a team of volunteers who organise these events for CIMA in the North West of England and North Wales. If you’d like to get involved or suggest topics and speakers, please use the Area 6 email address in the chat.
I’m delighted to be joined today by Andrew Tollinton, Co-founder and Director of SIRV Systems Limited—a team of technology, computer and data scientists committed to making UK businesses more resilient.
Just a few notes before we begin:
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To minimise disruption, you are all muted.
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Please submit questions using the Q&A icon (top right).
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A recording of the session and a feedback survey will be sent to you afterwards.
Andrew, thank you for joining us. Over to you.
Andrew Tollinton (Speaker):
Thank you, Steven, and hello everyone. I’m joining from London and delighted to be here.
Before we dive into the slides: there’s no such thing as a “stupid” question. Please use the Q&A function during or after my talk.
Today’s session is one hour: around 45–50 minutes of presentation followed by questions. We’ll cover three main points:
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Define what we mean by polycrisis and business resilience.
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Look at how to improve situational awareness.
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Explore practical tools, including horizon scanning models.
About me
I’m CEO of SIRV—Systematic Intelligent Risk Valuation. We’re an AI-led company helping organisations improve business resilience.
I also chair the AI in Risk Management Committee at the Institute of Strategic Risk Management (ISRM), a global network of 40,000 practitioners and academics.
By background, I’m a qualified CIMA accountant, which shaped my career significantly.
Defining polycrisis and resilience
A polycrisis is where multiple crises occur simultaneously or interdependently:
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Example 1: Gulf of Mexico (2020–21). COVID-19 overlapped with seven major hurricanes and severe winters. “Business as usual” disappeared; disruption became the new normal.
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Example 2: Global events. COVID-19’s long-term impact on debt and behaviour was followed by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, energy shocks, and persistent cyber threats.
Business resilience is the ability to avoid, mitigate, respond to, and recover from shocks. Unlike business continuity, which focuses on keeping operations running, resilience is about embedding adaptive capacity into everyday operations.
Think of resilience like physical fitness: the fitter you are, the quicker you recover from illness or injury.
The UK government recognises this through initiatives such as:
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The Resilience Framework.
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The National Preparedness Commission.
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The Prepare Campaign, providing practical public guidance.
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Nationwide Emergency Alerts (text warnings for floods or disasters).
Situational awareness
Recent risk conferences highlight three interrelated categories of risk:
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Cyber – ransomware, state actors, disruption of digital systems.
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Geopolitical – war, sanctions, supply chain shifts.
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Environmental – extreme weather, climate change, pandemics.
These risks interact. For example:
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A flood causes power outages, which in turn expose cyber vulnerabilities.
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A geopolitical dispute leads to cyberattacks and trade disruptions.
Today I’ll focus mainly on geopolitics and environmental risks, as cyber is already widely discussed.
Geopolitical context
Conflicts in Ukraine, Israel, Syria and tensions in Taiwan illustrate how fast-moving global politics affects business.
Key points:
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The “axis of resistance” (Russia, China, Iran, North Korea) increasingly coordinates to challenge Western influence.
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In Syria, failure to enforce the “red line” on chemical weapons in 2013 emboldened adversaries.
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Russia’s invasion of Crimea (2014) and Ukraine (2022) marked turning points.
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Today we see deeper involvement from China and North Korea, while Western resolve is being tested.
As Professor Michael Clarke (King’s College London) told the BBC:
“If the West is humbled in Ukraine, it will lose credibility worldwide.”
This is often described as a geopolitical recession—uncertainty on a scale not seen since the Cold War.
Environmental risks
Climate and health crises are reshaping productivity and resilience:
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Heat: UK Met Office data shows rising temperatures and sharper extremes. Productivity falls by ~0.8% for each additional degree above comfort thresholds. Local councils are planning cooling shelters for vulnerable populations.
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Flooding: Repeated events in Wales highlight forecasting and communication failures. Over-warning leads to alert fatigue, while new developments alter flood flows.
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Pandemics: The UK National Risk Register estimates a 25% chance of another pandemic within 10 years.
Environmental risks also contribute to geopolitical instability (“climate violence”), driving migration and conflict.
Implications for business and finance
These risks flow directly into financial performance:
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Supply chain disruption (offshoring → nearshoring → reshoring).
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Higher shipping costs and uncertainty.
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Harder forecasting and strategic planning.
CFOs must now assess resilience impacts on budgets, forecasts, and investment priorities.
Horizon scanning and the Three Horizons Model
To turn awareness into action, organisations can use the Three Horizons Model:
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Horizon 1 (Now): near-term risks.
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Horizon 2 (Medium): emerging threats.
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Horizon 3 (Long-term): structural shifts.
Steps in horizon scanning:
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Gather intelligence (who, what, where, when, why, how).
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Assess and prioritise (impact and likelihood).
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Communicate visually (use charts, maps, dashboards).
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Review regularly (quarterly/annually, with “watch lists” in between).
This process works best when cross-functional teams (finance, ops, HR, security) collaborate.
Sources of intelligence
Useful UK resources include:
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Emergency Planning College (EPC).
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National Preparedness Commission.
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Local Resilience Forums (via gov.uk).
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Prepare Campaign website – practical public advice.
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National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) – security briefings.
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World Economic Forum Risk Report and the UK National Risk Register (2023).
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Think tanks such as Chatham House.
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Technology platforms such as SIRV, Dataminr and Everbridge.
Risk responses
Ultimately, organisations can respond in four ways:
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Avoid – change activity to remove exposure.
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Mitigate – reduce likelihood or impact.
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Transfer – insure or outsource.
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Accept – live with the risk.
Q&A highlights
Q: What’s the CFO’s role in resilience?
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CFOs naturally focus on prudence and risk. They often oversee real estate and other operational assets.
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Their role is to challenge assumptions in budgets and forecasts, ensure resilience is considered in supply chains, and align financial planning with risk.
Q: How do we protect sensitive information?
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Think in layers of security. Even if early defences are breached, later layers should prevent critical data loss.
Q: What about the economic squeeze (post-COVID, Brexit)?
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Headwinds are real, but AI and automation offer productivity gains.
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UK innovation has lagged post-Brexit; this remains an opportunity.
Q: Are undersea cables and space assets vulnerable?
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Yes. Intelligence services are active in this space. Organisations should plan backups: if one channel fails, what’s the alternative?
Q: Would a Ukraine ceasefire show weakness?
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Analysts argue that if Russia retains territory, it would embolden adversaries and weaken Western credibility.
Closing remarks
Andrew Tollinton:
If NATO can be caught unprepared in 2022, so can businesses. But it’s not too late to act. Resilience is about preparing now, building layers of defence, and maintaining situational awareness.
Steven Edwards (Host):
Thank you, Andrew, for an insightful session, and thanks to everyone who joined. Please complete the feedback survey and watch for the recording link.
"SIRV helped us move beyond basic reporting into a system that actively supports decision-making". Les O'Gorman, Director of Facilities, UCB - Pharma and Life Sciences